FRANCONIA, NH. A new exhibit opening on June 2, 2006 at the New
England Ski
Museum will focus on
northeastern
organizations and people
who spread
aspects of alpine skiing
across the United States and the story of their
nationwide
influence on the sport
of skiing.
The spread of skiing from the old world to the new is a case study
in
geographic dispersion of a new
cultural inclination along contemporary
transportation routes and communication channels. As skiing,
particularly
the alpine form that is the
basis of much of today’s sport and business,
arrived in the U.S., it was most evident in the
northeastern part of the
nation,
clustered around the transportation hubs of New York and Boston,
and
within striking distance of hills
and mountains in a snowy climate. In the
period between the world wars, the northeastern region was the
center of
Alpine skiing in the U.S. The
contributions of
northeasterners laid
the
foundations for an industry that
spread across the country, and for a
pastime that became for many, in the much-quoted phrase of one of
its
earliest missionaries, Otto Schniebs,
a way of life.
The exhibit details the parts played by such groups as the Lake
Placid Club,
the Appalachian Mountain
Club, the Dartmouth Outing Club and the Amateur Ski
Club of New York. All were important in raising the profile
of skiing in the
first three decades of
the 20th century. The Lake Placid Club provided some
of the earliest ski instruction to its members and guests,
then arranged for
the 1932 Winter
Olympic Games to be held in the U.S. for the first time. The
DOC introduced many to skiing, sending forth a steady
stream of young
careerists who had
caught the lifelong skiing bug. Out of the AMC came the
first ski periodical and the concept of snow trains, which
brought skiing
within the reach of the
middle class in the Depression.
ASCNY members such as Roland Palmedo, Minot C. Dole and Lowell
Thomas had a
tremendous national effect,
most notably in Dole’s nurturing of the National
Ski Patrol System in the late 1930s, and the U.S. Army’s
10th Mountain
Division in World War II.
Palmedo was present at so many critical points of
skiing’s growth that it is hard to define his role; he was
an early explorer
for downhill ski
terrain, editor of the first fine skiing book, ski lift
investor and ski area founder, and advocate of
cross-country skiing and
international
air travel. Lowell Thomas, the well-known radio broadcaster,
took every opportunity to promote the sport to his
nationwide audience,
routinely airing
his shows from ski resorts around the country.
The US Eastern Amateur Ski Association became a division of the
National Ski
Association, the national
authority governing skiing, and expanded their
horizon toward the intensifying alpine skiing disciplines
of downhill and
slalom. The periodicals
of Eastern, as it was called, became a unifying
influence among skiers nationwide.
American Steel & Wire Company built most of the earliest
chairlifts in the
country. The company
had accumulated a large body of tramway-building
expertise through its experience constructing mining
tramways, and its chief
tramway engineer
Gordon Bannerman supervised many of the early chairlift
installations. It was the failure of one of the company’s
lifts almost 20
years after construction
that led to the founding of the New Hampshire
Tramway Safety Board, which wrote a code governing lift
operation and
maintenance that became a
model for many other states with ski lifts.
After World War II, the center of gravity of the sport of skiing
shifted
gradually westward, helped along
by better transportation and exposure of
many skiers to the better snow conditions found in the west.
Eastern
technical innovations continued
to be important though, such as the
invention of snowmaking in Connecticut, and the development and
refinement
of slope grooming in New
Hampshire and Maine. And while snowboarding was
never exclusive to the east, the movement partially started
by Jake
Carpenter, builder of Burton
snowboards, helped many small and mid-sized ski
areas avoid the fate of those places now known as “lost ski
areas” that
succumbed to growing costs
and dwindling numbers in the 1970s and 1980s.
The exhibit will be on display from June 2, 2006 until the end of
the 2007
ski season.
Located in Franconia Notch next to the Cannon Mountain Tramway,
NH, the New
England Ski Museum is a
non-profit, member-supported museum dedicated to
collecting, preserving and exhibiting aspects of ski
history. The Museum is
open from 10 AM
to 5 PM seven days a week from Memorial Day through the end
of March. Admission is always free. For more information
call 800-639-4181
or visit
www.skimuseum.org.